Utashinai, Hokkaidō

Utashinai
歌志内
—  City  —
Location of Utashinai in Hokkaidō (Sorachi)
Utashinai
 
Coordinates:
Country Japan
Region Hokkaidō
Prefecture Hokkaidō (Sorachi)
Government
 • Mayor Kazumi Izumiya
Area
 • Total 55.99 km2 (21.6 sq mi)
Population (June 2008)
 • Total 4,845
 • Density 86.5/km2 (224/sq mi)
Time zone Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
City symbols
- Tree Japanese Rowan
- Flower Azalea
- Bird Japanese Bush-warbler
Phone number 0125-42-3211
Address 5, Aza Honchō, Utashinai-shi, Hokkaidō
073-0492
Website Utashinai City

Utashinai (歌志内市 Utashinai-shi?) is a city located in Sorachi Subprefecture, Hokkaidō, Japan. It is Japan's smallest city by population. It was formerly a prosperous coal mining city, but has declined greatly since the closing of the coal mines. The population hit a maximum of 46,000 in 1948.

The name is derived from the Ainu Uta Ushi Nai meaning "River connected to a sandy beach"

As of 2008, the city has an estimated population of 4,845 and a density of 86.5 persons per km². The total area is 55.99 km².

Efforts to transform Utashinai from a gritty coal mining town to an alpine tourist destination have met with mixed success. The town has adopted a Swiss theme as part of its tourist oriented strategy, and many new buildings are Swiss chalet style. A medium sized ski hill, Kamoidake, attracts a decent crowd of locals and hosts frequent ski meets, while a hot spring resort called Tyrol, after the Austrian region, is known throughout Hokkaidō for the quality of its water. However, despite these new projects, Utashinai continues to experience population decline and economic stagnation. The high school closed in 2007, with students now traveling to Sunagawa, Akabira or Takikawa for their secondary education.

History

External links